Anexos

Resumen Climatológico (1973 - 1984)

Estación: "La Violeta"

Latitud: 17º20'55"S

Longitud: 66º13'52"W

Altura: 2680 msnm

Meses	E	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Total
Precip media mm	153.9	82.8	87.8	23.1	4.5	0.6	1.0	10.6	12.4	29.7	69.4	112.4	588.2
Precip max en 24hrs	78	77	84	74	77	80	83	74	76	75	78	79
Precip max en 24hrs	45.0	38.5	46.1	25.0	9.4	3.1	5.4	24.7	32.0	75.5	43.0	64.4
Prom Nº días c/ precip	18.0	14.9	12.5	4.8	1.0	0.3	0.5	2.0	3.5	5.5	8.0	13.9	84.9
Temp max media ºC	24.3	24.4	22.2	25.3	25.3	24.8	24.7	24.9	25.5	26.5	26.6	25.0	25.0
Temp mín media °C	11.6	9.6	10.7	7.3	3.1	1.0	0.5	3.4	6.1	8.6	10.3	10.9	6.9
Temp media °C	17.9	17.9	17.3	16.2	14.2	12.9	13.0	14.2	15.8	17.6	18.5	18.2	16.14
Prom temperat máx ºC	28.8	28.7	27.7	28.8	28.6	27.9	27.9	26.0	29.1	30.2	30.6	30.5	28.7
Temp máx extrema registrada °C	77	77	83	83	83	73	83	83	83	83	83	77
Temp máx extrema registrada °C	33.5	32.0	34.4	31.2	30.5	30.0	29.5	29.8	30.0	32.0	32.0	32.3
Prom. temperat mínºC	8.1	8.4	7.0	2.7	-1.2	-2.3	-2.8	-0.9	1.5	4.7	6.4	6.8	3.2
Temp mín extrema registrada ºC	78	80	76	81	82	84	78	84	80	78	80	78
Temp mín extrema registrada ºC	5.1	6.9	3.0	1.0	-3.3	-3.7	-4.5	-2.8	-1.2	3.4	3.0	3.6

Temperatura media (1973 - 1984) 12 años

Año

1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

18.8

17.2

17.6

17.0

19.0

17.3

17.0

18.6

18.5

17.8

19.2

16.7

18.9
17.1
17.6
17.6
18.9
17.8
18.0
18.5
17.5
18.0
18.6
16.8

18.4
16.5
17.0
16.8
17.4
17.3
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.0
18.4
16.9

16.9
15.8
17.1
16.0
16.9
16.9
16.1
15.0
16.0
15.6
16.8
16.0

16.1
13.7
14.7
14.1
13.3
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.3
12.9
15.0
14.6

13.5
13.4
13.1
12.7
12.1
12.5
13.0
13.2
11.7
12.2
14.2
13.0

13.1
13.4
11.9
13.5
13.0
12.4
13.4
13.5
12.2
12.7
14.4
12.4

14.9
13.6
14.4
14.6
14.0
13.8
14.4
14.4
13.5
14.2
15.3
13.4

16.4
15.7
16.3
15.8
16.3
15.4
16.0
15.6
14.4
16.0
16.8
15.2

18.4
17.2
17.5
18.0
17.9
16.8
17.4
17.6
17.7
17.4
17.7
17.5

19.2
18.6
18.0
17.7
18.7
18.4
18.9
18.6
18.9
18.6
18.6
17.5

18.4
18.3
17.5
19.2
17.8
18.0
18.2
18.6
18.8
18.1
18.5
16.6

Prom

17.9

17.3

16.2

14.2

12.9

13.0

14.2

15.8

17.6

18.5

18.2

Resumen de precipitación (1973 - 1984)
precitación media mm

Año	E	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Total anual
1973	123.9	85.7	51.3	16.1	9.9	0.0	2.4	16.7	6.5	39.1	64.3	95.2	511.1
1974	145.8	129.4	122.7	45.8	0.0	0.6	0.0	46.5	0.0	33.4	24.3	126.8	675.3
1975	167.2	87.1	50.3	37.7	6.6	2.3	0.0	0.0	6.5	16.5	104.2	92.9	571.3
1976	151.0	106.9	69.7	22.9	6.8	0.0	0.0	16.4	56.1	2.1	75.2	76.7	583.8
1977	48.9	111.2	46.7	0.0	17.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.7	26.8	84.9	148.7	503.4
1978	256.7	100.6	87.0	47.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	11.5	13.5	64.1	179.4	762.4
1979	247.1	73.2	110.0	26.6	0.0	0.0	3.8	0.0	1.2	46.5	56.0	227.6	792.0
1980	86.0	45.7	101.4	18.0	2.7	3.1	0.0	17.1	12.6	32.3	18.5	53.0	390.0
1981	134.2	70.4	61.9	17.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	23.2	17.3	14.9	105.5	138.1	582.6
1982	158.6	57.8	158.2	33.7	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.1	4.9	18.9	52.9	83.5	570.7
1983	77.9	97.8	17.0	0.0	10.6	1.6	5.8	0.0	9.8	17.0	52.7	36.3	326.5
1984	249.6	127.8	178.0	12.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	3.8	95.8	130.1	90.2	890.8
Prom	153.9	82.8	87.8	23.1	4.5	0.6	1.0	10.6	12.4	29.7	69.4	112.4	588.2

Resumen Climatológico (1979 - 1980)

Latitud: 17º20'55"S

Longitud: 66º13'52"W

Altura: 2680 msnm

Meses	E	F	M	A*	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Total
Precip mm	703.7	772.6	780.3	205.2	238.7	115.0	63.8	175.9	104.2	96.3	265.3	371.6	3892.6
Nº días c/precip	19	16	19	12	11	7	5	9	7	4	11	13	133
Temp Mim media °C	22.4	21.9	21.9	20.5	18.3	15.9	14.9	17.7	16.6	19.6	21.2	21.6	19.4
Temp Máx media °C	30.2	31.0	30.1	28.9	28.8	26.0	25.8	29.4	28.5	32.5	31.8	31.8	29.6
Temp media °C	26.3	26.4	26.0	24.7	23.5	20.9	20.3	23.5	22.5	26.0	26.5	26.7	24.5

Resumen Climatológico - Proyecto Valle del Sacta 1981

Mes	Precip mm	Núm dias lluvia	Temp máx Prom mes	Temp mín Prom mes
Enero	677	29	28.73	23.15
Febrero	621	25	27.33	22.26
Marzo	431	21	30.70	22.16
Abril	196	13	32.98	21.49
Mayo	200	17	29.74	20.71
Junio	106	11	23.89	17.15
Julio	64	4	27.12	14.95
Agosto	76	9	30.35	19.58
Septiembre	103	7	30.92	17.23
Octubre	339	15	30.91	20.82
Noviembre	547	21	32. 12	19. 77
Diciembre	750	22	31.50	22.50
Total	4110	194	355.39	241.77
Promedio	342.50	16.17	29.62	20.15

Análisis del suelo, Centro de Investigación en Forrajes "La Violeta"
Análisis físico

Prof.	%Saturac.	Arena	% Limo	% Arcilla	Textura	p.e.a.
0.30	41.2	24.0	51.2	24.8	F.L	1.5

Análisis químico

Cationes meq/Lt.					Aniones meq/Lt.
Prof.	Ca	Mg	K	Na	C03	HCO3	CL	S04	n/mohns
0.30	1.02	3.57	0.2	3.1	Tr.	4.2	2.2	0.6	0.864

Análisis químico

Prof.	PH	M.O.	N Total %	ppm P(Peach)
0.30	8.0	1.9	0.095	4.0

Análisis del suelo - Proyecto Valle del Sacta

Nº Mues	Textura			Clase textura	MO %	PH (1;1)	Cationes cambia			% Sat Al	P ppm
	Textura						Al	Ca	Mg
	Arena	Limo	Arcilla				Mag/100 gr
1	1	42	57	YL	3.2	4.6	1.6	0.4	0.2	73	0.7
2	1	39	60	Y	3.7	4.4	3.1	0.4	0.2	84	0.7
3	1	42	57	YL	3.7	4.5	2.0	0.5	0.2	74	1.4
4	1	40	59	YL	4.9	4.6	2.3	0.3	0.2	82	3.6
5	1	40	59	YL	3.9	4.7	2.0	0.3	0.2	80	1.8
6	17	62	21	FL	2.5	5.0	0.9	0.6	0.3	50	0.8